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Order amid Chaos


Public Meeting U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Ciba-Geigy Site
Toms River, New Jersey



Off -site Technologies


  • Incineration and Landfilling
      200,000 cubic yards of material could be removed for treatment/disposal
    • - Volume based on preliminary modeling results (impact to groundwater)
    • - Up to 100,000 cubic yards could potentially require incineration

      Relevant source areas:
    • - Filtercake Disposal Area/Trench Disposal Area
    • - Drum Disposal Area
    • - Backfilled Lagoon Area

    Off Site Incineration
  • Incineration is an ex-situ technology that uses high heat ( 15000F to 20000F ) to destroy contaminants in soils or other media
  • Technology is applicable to all organic contaminants
  • Not effective for removing most metals
  • Effective for highly concentrated organic waste
  • Organic removal efficiency from contaminated material greater than 99%

    Commnercial Facilities

  • Typical wastestreams
    • - Solvents
    • - Solid bulk chemicals
    • - Other contaminated media
  • Typical unit downtime of 20%
  • Operating capacity of 40 to 60 tons per hour
  • Shipment of material is limited by unit availability
    • - Unit must maintain consistent wastestream
    • - Commercial facilities not set up to handle one time large volumes of soils



    Off Site Incineration

    Proven technology applicable for all organic compounds
    Issues with commercial facilities
    • Capacity limitations
      - Accept 2 to 15 trucks per day
      - Not designed for large one-time projects
    • Schedule uncertainties
      - Material suitability
    • Transportation
      - Rail or truck transport required
    Off-Site Landfilling

  • Landdfills are designed to prevent movement of contaminants into groundwater
  • They are constructed and managed for the disposal of either hazardous or nonhazardous material
  • Classes of Landfills
    • Subtitle C (RCR-A hazardous material)
    • Subtitle D (nonhazardous material)

  • Technology applicable to both organics and inorganics
  • Waste classification dictates whether material is disposed of in hazardous or nonhazardous landfill
      - Nonhazardous material goes directly to landfill
  • RCRA hazardous material from the Ciba Site would require treatment prior to disposal
      After treatment material will be suitable for nonhazardous landfill
  • Technology applicable to organics and inorganics
  • Commercial facilities are readily available with large capacity
  • Truck transport required

    Transportation Issues
  • Requires that the material be transported by rail or truck to the off site commercial incineration facility, or landfill
  • Rail transport requires transfer from rail to truck

    Incineration and Landfilling
  • 200,000 cubic yards of material could be removed for treatment/disposal
    • - Volume based on preliminary modeling results(impact to groundwater)
  • Up to 100,000 cubic yards could potentially require incineration
      - Based on testing to determine waste classification

    Transport by truck
  • Estimate 24,000 truckloads to transport 200,000 cubic yards of contaminated material to off-site incinerator/landfill and return with 200,000 cubic yards of clean fill
    • - Shipped in 17 cubic yard dump truck (30 ton total weight)
    • - Estimate average 8 to 60 trucks per day, 5 days per week (40 to 300 trucks total per week)

  • Projected timeframe is controlled by incinerator capacity
    • - Approximately 2 to 12 years to transport and incinerate 100,000 cubic yards of material
    • Off-site transport of material can result in transportation risks
    • Greater than 100% probability of accident occurring
    • Probability of transportation accidents based on:
      • - Amount of material to be treated
      • - Number of trucks required
      • - Total miles traveled
      • - DOT truck industry accident rate data

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